Quick answer
Madagascar mainly uses European-style plugs: types C and E, with a supply of 220–240 volts at 50 Hz. Most sockets will accept type C (two round pins); type E sockets (French) have a female earth contact that requires a plug with the matching earth pin or a compatible adapter. For modern phones, cameras and laptops that say 100–240V on their chargers you only need a plug adapter. Bring a universal travel adapter that covers types C/E (and F for wider compatibility) plus a multi-USB charger and a power bank for remote areas.
Key points
- Common plug types: C (two round pins) and E (French style with earth pin).
- Voltage: 220–240 V, Frequency: 50 Hz — check device labels first.
- Most modern electronics are dual-voltage; usually only a plug adapter is needed.
- Bring a universal adapter covering C/E (and F) plus a USB multi-charger and a power bank.
- Type G (UK) plugs are uncommon; UK travellers will need an adapter.
What plugs and sockets you will find
On the island you will predominantly see type C and type E sockets. Type C is the standard two-round-pin plug used across Europe. Type E is the French-style socket with a central earth pin; type F (Schuko) plugs sometimes fit type E sockets but not always, so a combined C/E/F adapter is the most practical choice. You should not expect widespread use of UK three-pin (type G) sockets.
Voltage and whether you need a converter
The local mains is 220–240 V at 50 Hz. Check any appliance or charger for its input rating — if it reads “100–240V” you do not need a voltage converter, only a plug adapter. If an appliance is single-voltage (for example some older hairdryers or straighteners marked 110V), you will need a step-down converter rated for that appliance, or better, use a hotel or lodge hairdryer. Many travellers find it simplest to bring dual-voltage devices or small travel hair tools designed for 220–240V.
Practical charging tips for Madagascar travel
- Carry a compact universal adapter that explicitly lists C/E/F compatibility and a USB multi-port charger to charge several devices at once.
- Bring a high-capacity power bank for remote lodges or long drives—some rural accommodations may have limited or intermittent power.
- Ask your lodge or hotel on arrival whether they provide adapters or hairdryers; many do, but availability varies off the beaten track.
- If you plan domestic flights or remote park stays, mention charging needs when you book so MadagascarPrivateTours.com can help select lodges and advise on power availability.
Where to buy adapters locally
Adapters and basic chargers are available in Antananarivo (airports and electronics shops) and in larger towns. For peace of mind bring what you need from home; a good universal adapter and a USB charger take little space and avoid last-minute shopping. If you would like specific advice for your itinerary, Fidele or Finaritra at MadagascarPrivateTours.com can recommend options based on the lodges and parks you plan to visit.
Summary
Madagascar mainly uses type C and E plugs with 220–240V at 50 Hz. Most travellers only need a plug adapter (preferably a C/E/F universal adapter) and a multi-USB charger; a voltage converter is required only for single-voltage appliances. Pack a power bank for remote areas and check device labels before you travel.